Skip to product information
1 of 2

Veliyath Gardens

Durian Cempedak Live plant

Regular price 400.00
Regular price Sale price Rs. 400.00
Sale Sold out
Plant Type

Durian Cempedak: A Tropical Fruit Plant

Introduction and Botanical Classification

Durian Cempedak is a tropical fruit variety of the Cempedak (Artocarpus integer). It belongs to the Moraceae family, closely related to jackfruit, breadfruit, and figs. Rarely found outside Asia, this fruit is cherished in tropical regions for its unique flavor and cultural importance.

Local and Common Names

Durian Cempedak is known by various names in different regions:

  • Common Names: Cempedak Durian, Tropical Cempedak
  • Local Names:
    • Malaysia: Cempedak Durian
    • Indonesia: Cempedak Durian
    • Thailand: Champada Durian
    • Vietnam: Mít Dừa Sầu Riêng
    • Philippines: Langka Durian

Fruit Characteristics

  • Appearance: Durian Cempedak is oval and irregularly shaped, measuring approximately 12 cm in diameter and 25 cm in length, with a weight of up to 900 grams. The outer skin is brownish-green with raised, hexagonal, soft spikes.
  • Interior: Inside, the fruit contains 4 to 16 seeds, each covered by thick, creamy flesh in shades of yellow to orange.
  • Flavor and Aroma: The flesh is soft with a caramel-like sweetness, mild muskiness, and hints of mango. The aroma is strong and reminiscent of both durian and jackfruit.

Nutritional Value and Health Benefits

Durian Cempedak is packed with nutrients that provide several health benefits:

  • Nutritional Content:

    • High in carbohydrates and natural sugars for energy.
    • Contains vitamin C and A for immune support and vision.
    • Rich in potassium for maintaining heart health.
    • Provides dietary fiber for digestion.
  • Health Benefits:

    • Supports Digestion: The fiber content aids bowel regularity and gut health.
    • Boosts Energy: Natural sugars act as a quick energy source.
    • Improves Skin and Eye Health: Vitamins support cellular regeneration and protect vision.
    • Strengthens Immunity: Antioxidants reduce oxidative stress and enhance immunity.

Culinary Uses and Taste

  • Flavor Profile: The flesh is custard-like, with a blend of sweetness, muskiness, and a faint mango note.
  • Culinary Applications:
    • Eaten fresh as a dessert or snack.
    • Used in making jams, cakes, and ice creams.
    • Seeds are often boiled or roasted and eaten as snacks.
    • Unripe fruit can be cooked in curries or stews.

Plant Growth and Maintenance

Durian Cempedak trees are suited to tropical climates and require consistent care for optimal growth:

  • Plant Growth:
    • Medium-sized tree that thrives in warm, humid climates.
    • Requires well-drained soil and regular watering to prevent drought stress.
  • Maintenance:
    • Requires pruning to maintain shape and encourage airflow.
    • Fertilize with organic compost or a balanced fertilizer.
    • Protect from pests like fruit borers and diseases through regular monitoring.
  • Fruiting Time: Trees start bearing fruit 3 to 5 years after planting.

Preservation and Storage

Durian Cempedak can be preserved for extended use:

  • Freezing: Freeze flesh for smoothies and desserts.
  • Canning: Process in syrup to preserve the flavor.
  • Drying: Create chips by drying the flesh.
  • Seeds: Dry and store seeds for planting or culinary use.

Cultural and Traditional Importance

Durian Cempedak holds a special place in the culture of Southeast Asia:

  • Used in festivals and family gatherings as a symbol of abundance.
  • Traditional medicine utilizes parts of the tree for digestive and skin remedies.
  • Known for feeding communities due to its large fruit size.

Environmental Benefits

  • Biodiversity: Provides food for wildlife like birds and insects.
  • Soil Enrichment: Fallen leaves decompose, improving soil fertility.
  • Carbon Absorption: The tree contributes to reducing atmospheric carbon levels.

Adding Durian Cempedak to Your Life

Including this fruit in your diet or garden brings many benefits:

  • Enhances your health through its nutrient-rich flesh.
  • Introduces unique flavors to your meals and desserts.
  • Supports sustainable gardening by planting a productive tropical tree.

Conclusion

Durian Cempedak combines nutritional value, culinary versatility, and cultural significance, making it a prized addition to gardens and diets. Its distinct taste and health benefits create a fulfilling experience, both for the palate and well-being. Plant one today to enjoy the rewards of this tropical treasure!

Planting and Care

Climate Requirements: Thrives in tropical climates with abundant rainfall and temperatures between 25°C to 35°C.
Soil: Prefers well-draining, loamy soil rich in organic matter.
Watering: Regular watering is essential during the growing and fruiting stages, but the soil should not become waterlogged.
Planting and Growth: Durian Cempedak trees can grow up to 20 meters tall, though they are often pruned for easier harvesting. Grafted or budded plants begin to bear fruit within 3 to 5 years.

Special Feature

Nutritional Composition:
Rich in vitamins A and C, providing antioxidant properties.
High in fiber, aiding digestion and promoting gut health.
Contains essential minerals like potassium, calcium, and iron.

Uses/Benefits

A Unique Culinary Experience: The exotic flavor of Durian Cempedak is a delightful addition to your kitchen, inspiring creativity in desserts and snacks.
Health and Wellness: Its rich nutrient profile supports overall well-being and provides a guilt-free indulgence.