Dunal Fruit Live Plant (Uvaria Rufa)
Botanical Name: Uvaria rufa
Common Names: Susung-Kalabaw, Torres Strait Scrambler
Family: Annonaceae
Native Regions: Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines
Overview:
The Dunal Fruit, also known as Uvaria rufa, is an exotic woody climbing shrub belonging to the Annonaceae family. This unique plant, characterized by its bright orange-red-yellow fruits and lush foliage, is native to several Southeast Asian countries. Often found in tropical fruit gardens and exotic fruit plant farms, it is a prized addition due to its distinctive appearance and delicious fruit. The fruits are known for their granular, pleasant, sweetish flesh, making them a delightful treat for fruit enthusiasts. Due to its rarity and demand, the Dunal Fruit occasionally experiences shortages at Veliyath Gardens, making it a highly sought-after species in fruit plant nurseries and tropical plant collections.
Fruit Description and Taste:
The fruits of Uvaria rufa are small, oval, or round berries with a vivid orange-red-yellow coloration that makes them stand out against the dark green leaves. The flesh inside is granular with a pleasant sweetish flavor, offering a unique eating experience. The texture is slightly crunchy, similar to a firm custard, and the taste is mildly sweet with a hint of tartness, making it an ideal fruit for fresh consumption. This rare delicacy can be enjoyed straight from the plant, making it a perfect addition to fruit farms and fruit plant gardens.
Growth and Cultivation:
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Plant Type: Woody climbing shrub, often seen sprawling over other vegetation or trellises.
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Height: Can grow up to 5-10 meters when provided support, making it an ideal plant for tropical plant gardens and large fruit plant nurseries.
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Soil: Prefers well-drained, sandy to loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. Regularly amending the soil with compost or well-rotted manure will ensure healthy growth.
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Watering: Moderate watering is required, especially during the dry season. The plant should not be allowed to dry out completely, as it prefers consistently moist conditions.
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Sunlight: Thrives in partial shade to full sun. For optimal fruiting, place the plant in a location with dappled sunlight or indirect light.
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Temperature: Being a tropical species, the Dunal Fruit grows best in temperatures between 20°C to 30°C. It is sensitive to frost and cold temperatures, so it’s best suited for tropical and subtropical regions.
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Fertilization: Feed the plant monthly during the growing season with a balanced organic fertilizer. Adding slow-release nutrients will promote healthy flowering and fruiting.
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Pruning: Regular pruning is recommended to shape the plant and control its climbing nature. This will encourage more side growth, leading to higher fruit production.
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Support Structure: As a climbing shrub, Uvaria rufa benefits from a sturdy trellis or support structure, especially when cultivated in plant gardens and fruit farms. Proper support helps in managing the plant’s spread and makes harvesting easier.
Environmental Requirements:
The Dunal Fruit thrives in humid, tropical environments, making it an excellent choice for tropical plant collections and exotic fruit farms. It prefers a warm climate and good airflow, making it suitable for planting in well-spaced fruit plant gardens. In cooler or dry climates, it can be grown in a greenhouse or conservatory. It’s an adaptable plant, capable of growing both in full sun and semi-shade, making it versatile for various garden settings.
Blooming and Fruiting:
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Bloom Time: Flowers appear 3-4 years after planting. The small, yellowish to orange flowers are mildly fragrant, attracting bees and other pollinators.
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Fruit Ripening: Fruits develop within 3-5 months of flowering, depending on the climate and growing conditions. Proper watering and fertilization during the flowering period can enhance fruit quality.
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Harvesting: The fruits are ready to harvest when they turn a vibrant yellow-orange color and can be easily plucked from the plant.
Nutritional and Health Benefits:
The Dunal Fruit is not only a culinary delight but also packed with several nutritional and health benefits:
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Rich in Vitamin C: Helps boost the immune system and promote overall health.
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Antioxidants: Contains powerful antioxidants that protect cells from damage caused by free radicals, supporting healthy skin and organs.
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Dietary Fiber: High in fiber, promoting digestive health and aiding in weight management.
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Anti-inflammatory Properties: Traditional medicinal uses of the fruit and its leaves indicate anti-inflammatory benefits, making it useful for soothing minor ailments.
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Heart Health: Regular consumption of the fruit may contribute to heart health by supporting healthy blood pressure levels.
Culinary Uses:
The unique flavor and granular texture of the Dunal Fruit make it a versatile ingredient in various culinary applications:
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Fresh Consumption: Enjoyed fresh from the garden, with its sweetish taste providing a refreshing treat.
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Salads: Adds a burst of color and a unique texture to fruit salads.
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Desserts: The fruit can be used in custards, smoothies, and ice creams to enhance flavor.
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Juices: Blended with other tropical fruits to create refreshing drinks and juices.
Medicinal Uses:
In traditional medicine, various parts of the Uvaria rufa plant have been used for their therapeutic properties:
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Leaves: Crushed leaves are applied topically to treat skin irritations and minor wounds.
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Fruits: The sweetish flesh is consumed for its cooling effect, providing relief from heat and fever.
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Roots and Bark: The roots and bark are sometimes used in decoctions to treat gastrointestinal issues.
Maintenance:
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Pest and Disease Management: The plant is relatively hardy but can be affected by common pests like aphids, scale insects, and mites. Regularly inspect the plant and use organic pesticides if necessary.
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Overall Care: With moderate maintenance, the Dunal Fruit is an easy-to-grow addition to any garden, requiring minimal intervention once established. Proper support, regular watering, and pruning are essential for best results.
Occasional Shortage:
Due to its unique characteristics and growing demand, the Dunal Fruit Plant occasionally faces supply shortages at Veliyath Gardens. Its rarity and appeal make it a valuable addition to fruit plant nurseries and fruit farms, often sought after by collectors and enthusiasts of exotic fruit plants. If available, it is recommended to acquire it promptly to ensure you don’t miss out on this exceptional fruit plant.
Ideal for Fruit Gardens and Nurseries:
The Dunal Fruit is perfect for fruit gardens, exotic fruit plant farms, and dedicated plant nurseries. Its climbing nature and striking fruits add a vibrant element to tropical plant collections. With its manageable size, eye-catching fruits, and delectable taste, it is a must-have for those seeking to grow unique and exotic plants.
With its rich history, delicious fruits, and numerous health benefits, the Dunal Fruit is a treasure for fruit lovers and tropical plant enthusiasts alike. Consider adding this exceptional plant to your garden and experience the joy of cultivating a rare and valuable tropical delicacy!
