Che Fruit Plant (Maclura tricuspidata) – A Rare and Nutritious Delight for Your Garden

General Information

The Che Fruit Plant (Maclura tricuspidata), also popularly known as Chinese Che, Chinese Mulberry, Mandarin Melonberry, Cudrang, Silkworm Thorn, and Storehousebush, is a unique and versatile fruit tree with a long history of culinary and cultural value in East Asia. Belonging to the Moraceae family, it is a deciduous plant that may grow into a spreading bush or a medium-sized tree, reaching an average height of 25 feet and, in rare cases, up to 60 feet. Its leaves resemble those of the mulberry but are finer and more delicate, while its thorny branches add to its striking appearance.

This dioecious plant produces male and female flowers on separate trees, which bloom in early summer. The collective fruit resembles a round mulberry blended with the appearance of a lychee, typically about 1–2 inches in diameter. When fully ripe, the fruit turns a deep maroon-red, offering a refreshing, juicy taste reminiscent of watermelon.

Local Names

• China & Korea: Cudrang

• Japan: Kaji

• India & Southeast Asia: Often referred to as Chinese Mulberry or Che Fruit

• Global horticulture community: Mandarin Melonberry

Nutritional Content & Health Benefits

The Che fruit is not only visually attractive but also carries several nutritional benefits. Rich in vitamins A, C, and E, along with iron, potassium, and dietary fiber, it contributes to boosting immunity and overall health.

• Antioxidant-rich: Helps in reducing oxidative stress and protecting against chronic diseases.

• Digestive health: Its fiber content supports a healthy gut and smooth digestion.

• Bone and blood health: Presence of iron and calcium strengthens bones and prevents anemia.

• Skin and hair benefits: Antioxidants and vitamins in the fruit contribute to youthful skin and stronger hair.

The bark and roots of the plant also hold medicinal significance in traditional practices, being used to address inflammation and support wound healing.

Culinary Uses

The ripe Che fruit can be enjoyed in several ways:

• Fresh consumption: Its juicy sweetness makes it an excellent snack right off the tree.

• Fruit salads: Adds a bright, refreshing taste and vibrant color.

• Jams and preserves: Its rich texture and sweetness lend well to homemade spreads.

• Fermented beverages: In some regions, it is used to make traditional fruit wines.

When harvested early, the fruit may taste bland, but once fully ripe, it develops a delightful watermelon-like flavor that becomes a seasonal treat.

Traditional & Cultural Importance

The Che tree holds significance beyond its fruits. In East Asia, its leaves were historically used as an alternative feed for silkworms, especially in mulberry-scarce regions, contributing to the thriving silk industry. Its bark fibers have been utilized in papermaking for centuries, while bonsai enthusiasts admire the plant for its adaptability and ornamental appeal. In folk medicine, parts of the tree were traditionally employed to treat ailments ranging from digestive discomforts to skin issues.

Cultivation & Maintenance

• Fruiting period: 5–10 years from seed; grafted plants fruit much earlier (2–3 years).

• Soil preference: Thrives in well-drained, moderately fertile soil.

• Climate adaptability: Prefers temperate to subtropical climates, tolerates light frost.

• Maintenance: Requires moderate care, including occasional pruning to shape the tree and maintain airflow.

Because Che trees are dioecious, having both male and female plants is essential for fruit production, though some self-fertile grafted varieties are now available.

Conclusion

The Che Fruit Plant (Maclura tricuspidata) is more than just an exotic addition to your fruit garden—it is a symbol of tradition, nutrition, and beauty. With its unique fruits that transition from bland to sweet watermelon-like flavors, its medicinal and cultural significance, and its versatile uses, it stands out as a prized plant for collectors and garden lovers.

At Veliyath Gardens, we make this rare and fascinating fruit plant available for enthusiasts who wish to explore new tastes and add value to their orchards. By planting a Che fruit tree, you not only bring diversity to your garden but also embrace a living heritage that connects nature, health, and culture.

Secure your Che Fruit Plant today at Veliyath Gardens and enjoy the beauty and benefits of this extraordinary treasure for years to come.