Bayberry Fruit Plant (Myrica Esculenta)

Bayberry Fruit Plant (Myrica esculenta): A Revival of the Forgotten Wild Wonder

Once hidden in the misty slopes of the Himalayas, the Bayberry, known locally as Kaphal, is now finding its way into curated gardens and health-focused households. Scientifically identified as Myrica esculenta, this rare fruit-bearing tree is celebrated for both its flavourful berries and deep-rooted medicinal tradition.

Botanical Profile and Native Legacy

• Botanical Name: Myrica esculenta

• Common Names: Bayberry, Box Myrtle, Kaphal, Kaiphal, Kirishivani

• Native Region: Foothills of Northern India, Bhutan, and parts of Nepal

The tree thrives in subtropical climates and can be cultivated up to altitudes of 1800 meters. Traditionally foraged from the wild, the Bayberry has re-emerged as a cherished plant among rare fruit collectors and holistic wellness enthusiasts.

Growth Pattern and Garden Appeal

• Tree Size: Medium-sized, 10–15 feet tall

• Fruit-Bearing Age: Starts producing in 3–4 years

• Maintenance Level: Moderate, suited for garden enthusiasts

The tree’s lustrous green foliage and seasonal bloom add an ornamental touch, while the fruits appear as rich red clusters during early summer.

Flavour and Culinary Adaptability

• Taste Notes: Mildly tangy, lightly sweet, and reminiscent of wild strawberries

• Uses:

  • Consumed fresh from the tree

  • Preserved as traditional fruit leathers and sun-dried snacks

  • Converted into squashes, syrups, or indigenous pickles

Each bite carries a rustic, earthy tang—a rare flavour treasured in Himalayan culture.

Nutritional and Medicinal Value

• High in Vitamin C, iron, dietary fibre, and polyphenols

• Root bark and berries used to address:

  • Respiratory ailments (asthma, bronchitis)

  • Inflammatory conditions

  • Digestive issues and fever

  • ENT disorders

The plant is extensively cited in Ayurvedic texts and remains a core ingredient in traditional remedies.

Cultural Significance

In mountain villages, Kaphal is seen as a symbol of summer’s arrival. Children climb trees during school breaks to gather ripe fruits. It’s a fruit linked with folklore, affection, and family rituals.

A Wild Heirloom in Your Backyard

At Veliyath Gardens, the Bayberry is in high demand. With limited availability, it’s ideal for customers seeking to reconnect with native, organic traditions. Add a chapter of Himalayan heritage to your garden with this evergreen marvel.